Bill > SB0294

This bill amends Michigan's animal cruelty laws to provide more comprehensive protections and procedures for animals that are victims of abuse. The bill expands definitions of companion animals and clarifies the degrees of animal cruelty offenses, ranging from third-degree (least severe) to first-degree (most severe) crimes. The legislation introduces detailed provisions for the seizure, care, and potential disposition of animals involved in criminal cases, including requirements for notifying owners about seized animals and establishing a process for posting security deposits or bonds to prevent immediate forfeiture. The bill allows courts to impose penalties including imprisonment (up to 10 years for first-degree offenses), fines (up to $5,000), and community service. Additionally, the legislation empowers courts to order psychological evaluations for offenders, prohibit animal ownership for a specified period, and require restitution for investigation, prosecution, and animal care costs. Importantly, the bill provides specific protections for companion animals and service animals, while maintaining exemptions for lawful activities such as livestock management, hunting, fishing, scientific research, and veterinary practices. The bill also grants animal control agencies immunity from civil liability when disposing of animals under these new provisions.

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https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0294