Bill > A08384

This bill requires law enforcement officers to provide more detailed and specific Miranda rights statements when arresting and questioning defendants, with a particular focus on clarifying rights to counsel. Specifically, the bill mandates that officers inform arrested individuals of a comprehensive set of rights, including the right to consult an attorney before and during questioning, the right to have an attorney appointed if they cannot afford one, and the right to stop answering questions at any time until speaking with an attorney. The new script for Miranda rights includes a direct question asking if the individual understands their rights and is willing to proceed without an attorney. Critically, the bill also requires that if the defendant indicates they do not understand their rights, all questioning must immediately cease until an attorney is present. These provisions apply to both adult and juvenile defendants across various legal contexts, including criminal procedures, family court proceedings, and interstate juvenile detention. The changes aim to ensure that individuals are fully informed of their legal protections and comprehend their rights before any interrogation begins, with a particular emphasis on protecting vulnerable populations like juveniles.

Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A8384