Bill > SB771

This bill modifies Pennsylvania's self-defense laws by changing the conditions under which an individual can use force or deadly force for self-protection. The bill specifically introduces a new requirement that a person must attempt to deescalate or retreat before using force, effectively eliminating previous "stand your ground" provisions. Under the new law, the use of force is not justifiable if the person knows they can safely avoid conflict by deescalating or retreating, which applies in various scenarios including resisting force used to protect property or defending against potential serious harm. The bill removes previous language that exempted individuals from the duty to retreat in their own dwelling or workplace, and eliminates specific provisions that previously allowed the use of force when an attacker displayed a firearm or weapon. The changes aim to create a more nuanced approach to self-defense, emphasizing the importance of avoiding violent confrontations whenever possible and requiring individuals to explore non-violent alternatives before resorting to force. The new law will take effect 60 days after its enactment.

Justice

https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/bill_history.cfm?syear=2025&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=771