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MI HB4524

MI HB4524
Property: recording; marketable record title act; revise. Amends title & secs. 1, 1a, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 & 8 of 1945 PA 200 (MCL 565.101 et seq.) & adds sec. 5a.


summary

Introduced
05/22/2025
In Committee
09/18/2025
Crossed Over
09/04/2025
Passed
09/30/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
09/30/2025

Introduced Session

103rd Legislature

Bill Summary

AN ACT to amend 1945 PA 200, entitled "An act to define a marketable record title to an interest in land; to require the filing of notices of claim of interest in such land in certain cases within a definite period of time and to require the recording thereof; to make invalid and of no force or effect all claims with respect to the land affected thereby where no such notices of claim of interest are filed within the required period; to provide for certain penalties for filing slanderous notices of claim of interest, and to provide certain exceptions to the applicability and operation thereof," by amending the title and sections 1, 1a, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8 (MCL 565.101, 565.101a, 565.102, 565.103, 565.104, 565.105, 565.106, and 565.108), sections 1 and 3 as amended by 2024 PA 20, section 1a as added and section 6 as amended by 1997 PA 154, sections 2 and 5 as amended by 2018 PA 572, and section 4 as amended by 2022 PA 235, and by adding section 5a.

AI Summary

This bill amends Michigan's Marketable Record Title Act to clarify and update provisions related to land title transactions and recording of property interests. The bill establishes that a person with an unbroken chain of title for 20 years (for mineral interests) or 40 years (for other interests) is considered to have a marketable record title, subject to certain exceptions. It defines key terms like "claimant" and "property owners' association" and provides detailed requirements for recording notices of claim to preserve property interests. The bill specifies that certain types of interests cannot be barred, such as easements, environmental restrictions, and interests created by condominium master deeds. The legislation aims to simplify land title transactions by allowing people to rely on record titles covering a defined time period and extinguishing older, unrecorded claims. Additionally, the bill includes provisions to prevent the misuse of notice recordings for the purpose of slandering property titles, with potential financial penalties for those who file frivolous or malicious claims. The changes are designed to provide greater clarity and certainty in property ownership and title transfers.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Assigned Pa 13'25 With Immediate Effect (on 09/30/2025)

bill text


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Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4524
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Reported from Committee/Enacted Version https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4524-1PQ5GWLJ.pdf
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/publicact/htm/2025-PA-0013.htm
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billenrolled/House/htm/2025-HNB-4524.htm
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billengrossed/House/htm/2025-HEBS-4524.htm
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: SUMMARY OF BILL REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/Senate/pdf/2025-SFA-4524-F.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: SUMMARY OF INTRODUCED BILL IN COMMITTEE https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/Senate/pdf/2025-SFA-4524-G.pdf
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billengrossed/House/htm/2025-HEBH-4524.htm
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Introduced https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4524-Q2HNZDXG.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Reported from Committee https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4524-84VZLCQ9.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary As Introduced https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4524-8SKMT196.pdf
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billintroduced/House/htm/2025-HIB-4524.htm
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