Bill > HB1533

This bill establishes comprehensive legal liability for individuals and organizations deploying artificial intelligence (AI) systems, creating a framework for holding deployers accountable for negative outcomes across various domains. The legislation defines an AI system as a machine-based system capable of making predictions, recommendations, or decisions that influence real or virtual environments, and "deployment" as any use of AI that potentially affects external persons, systems, or legal interests. Under this bill, deployers can be held criminally or civilly liable for harmful consequences, including physical harm from AI-driven machinery, economic misconduct like price-fixing, data privacy violations, discriminatory decision-making, intellectual property theft, and generation of false or misleading statements. The bill specifically limits potential defenses, preventing deployers from avoiding responsibility by claiming the AI acted autonomously, produced unintended outcomes, or was developed by a third party. Deployers may only avoid liability by demonstrating they implemented robust oversight, safeguards, and corrective mechanisms, or by proving the harmful act resulted from unforeseeable external interference. The legislation is designed to ensure that the use of AI technologies maintains a standard of care and accountability, with potential liability extending to various scenarios where AI systems could cause harm. The bill will take effect 60 days after its passage, providing a clear legal framework for AI system deployment in Pennsylvania.

Justice

https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/bill_history.cfm?syear=2025&sind=0&body=H&type=B&bn=1533