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Bill > S4578


NJ S4578

NJ S4578
Establishes minimum acreage goal and schedule for prescribed burns in pinelands area and Statewide.


summary

Introduced
06/05/2025
In Committee
06/05/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would direct the Department of Environmental Protection, within one year of the bill's enactment, to ensure that prescribed burns are conducted annually on certain minimum acreage in the pinelands area, and elsewhere in the State. The prescribed burns are to take place on minimum acreage beginning with 25,000 acres in the pinelands area and an additional 10,000 acres Statewide and increasing over a period of six years to a final total of 50,000 acres in the pinelands area and 20,000 acres Statewide. A prescribed burn may be conducted by the State, the federal government, or a landowner or lessee with approval by the Department of Environmental Protection pursuant to existing law. The bill would also require all relevant State agencies involved in environmental planning and land use management to incorporate the Statewide prescribed burn goal into all plans, programs, and surveys, whether they are Statewide or local initiatives, or undertaken in conjunction with the federal government. The bill would require all prescribed burns throughout the State to occur between the months of November and March. According to the New Jersey State Forest Fire Service, prescribed burns are generally conducted during late winter months to reduce the amount of smoke produced and because weather conditions tend to be more predictable for safer controlled fires. Under this bill, prescribed burns would be required to be conducted and completed prior to prime wildfire season, which is typically during the months of April and May in New Jersey. A prescribed burn is the deliberate ignition and controlled open burning of wildland fire fuels to attain resource management objectives, such as public safety, wildfire control, ecological, silvicultural, agricultural, or other natural resource management goals.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a progressive annual schedule for prescribed burns (controlled fires deliberately set to manage wildland areas) across New Jersey's pinelands and statewide, with increasing acreage targets over six years. Starting in the first year, the bill requires 25,000 acres of prescribed burns in the pinelands area and an additional 10,000 acres statewide, incrementally increasing each year until reaching 50,000 acres in the pinelands and 20,000 acres statewide by the sixth year. These burns can be conducted by the state, federal government, or landowners with approval, and must occur between November and March to minimize smoke and align with safer fire conditions, preceding the prime wildfire season of April and May. The bill also mandates that all relevant state agencies, including the Departments of Environmental Protection and Agriculture, Highlands Water Protection and Planning Council, Pinelands Commission, and State Planning Commission, incorporate these prescribed burn requirements into their environmental and land management plans, programs, and surveys. The goal of these prescribed burns is to support public safety, wildfire control, and ecological and natural resource management objectives.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Environment and Energy Committee (on 06/05/2025)

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