Bill > A08853

This bill aims to prohibit the possession of 50 caliber firearms in New York State, defining such weapons as rifles capable of firing center-fire cartridges with specific caliber and energy characteristics. The legislation establishes a comprehensive framework for registering existing 50 caliber weapons, with owners required to register their weapons within one year of the law's effective date or face potential misdemeanor charges. The bill includes several exceptions for certain types of weapons, such as antique firearms, muzzle-loading rifles, and weapons issued to retired law enforcement officers. To assist owners in complying with the new law, the New York State Police will create a public education program and implement a buyback initiative that offers compensation to current weapon owners. Specifically, licensed firearms dealers can return new 50 caliber weapons to distributors for a full refund, while individuals with used weapons can surrender them to state police and receive up to $8,500 based on the weapon's fair market value. The legislation is framed as a public safety measure, with the legislature declaring that 50 caliber weapons pose an imminent threat to public safety and have no acceptable purpose, effectively banning their possession with a structured transition process for existing owners.

Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A8853