Bill > HR3890

This bill, titled the "Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025", aims to address physician workforce shortages by creating a comprehensive system for distributing additional medical residency positions across the United States from fiscal years 2026 through 2032. The bill provides for distributing up to 14,000 new residency positions, with one-third of these positions specifically allocated to hospitals already operating above their current resident limits. The distribution process involves seven rounds of applications, with priority given to hospitals in rural areas, health professional shortage areas, hospitals affiliated with historically Black medical schools, and those with new medical schools or additional medical school campuses. The bill includes specific requirements for hospitals receiving these positions, such as training at least 25% of residents in primary care and general surgery. Additionally, the bill mandates a study on strategies to increase diversity in the healthcare workforce and establishes a Rural Residency Planning and Development Program to create new rural residency programs focusing on primary care, maternal health, and high-need specialties. The program includes grant opportunities for eligible entities to develop and support rural residency training, with $12.7 million authorized for funding each year from 2026 to 2030.

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https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3890/all-info