Bill > S2004

This bill addresses the growing public health concern of syphilis in the United States by requiring the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to issue comprehensive guidance to state Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) agencies on preventing and managing congenital syphilis. The bill highlights alarming statistics, noting that in 2023, there were 209,253 syphilis cases—the highest since 1950—and 3,882 cases of congenital syphilis resulting in 252 stillbirths and 27 infant deaths. The guidance will focus on improving syphilis screening for pregnant women and babies, educating medical professionals and patients, integrating telehealth services, increasing testing in the third trimester and at delivery, and improving treatment protocols. Within 12 months of enactment, HHS must develop best practices for state agencies, Indian Health Service, tribal organizations, and urban Indian health programs, with specific attention to using program waivers and existing authorities to expand access. The bill also mandates that HHS submit a report to Congress within two years analyzing the implementation of these best practices, with the ultimate goal of reducing congenital syphilis and its severe health consequences, which can include miscarriage, infant death, developmental delays, and lifelong medical issues.

Health and Social Services

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2004/all-info