Bill > HR3908

This bill, the National Emergencies Reform Act of 2025, introduces significant reforms to the National Emergencies Act to improve congressional oversight and limit presidential power during national emergencies. The bill establishes that national emergencies will automatically expire after 20 legislative days unless Congress passes a joint resolution approving them, and will ultimately terminate after 5 years, preventing perpetual emergencies. It requires the President to specify exactly which legal provisions will be used during an emergency and prohibits using emergency powers for purposes Congress has previously defunded. The legislation mandates detailed reporting to Congress about the emergency, including its circumstances, estimated duration, planned actions, and financial implications. Additionally, the bill requires the President to submit Presidential Emergency Action Documents to congressional committees and removes the special "Overseas Contingency Operations" budget designation. The goal is to create more robust checks and balances on emergency declarations, ensuring that these extraordinary powers are used sparingly, transparently, and with clear congressional input and approval, while preventing potential executive overreach.

Business and Industry, Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3908/all-info