Bill
Bill > A5787
NJ A5787
NJ A5787Eliminates Energy Tax Receipts Property Tax Relief Aid and Consolidated Municipal Property Tax Relief Aid; establishes Municipal Property Tax Relief Fund.
summary
Introduced
06/16/2025
06/16/2025
In Committee
06/16/2025
06/16/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill repeals sections of law providing for the distribution Energy Tax Receipts Property Tax Relief and Consolidated Municipal Property Tax Relief Aid, and replaces the Energy Tax Receipts Property Tax Relief Aid program with a new initiative, the Municipal Property Tax Relief Program. The bill requires State revenues currently deposited into the Energy Tax Relief Property Tax Relief Fund to be deposited into the Municipal Property Tax Relief Fund and dedicates those revenues to support State aid payments to municipalities under the new program. For State fiscal year 2026, the amount credited to the "Municipal Property Tax Relief Fund" is to be $1,455,000,000 multiplied by the sum of 1.0 and the index rate or zero, whichever is greater. For State fiscal year 2027 and for each fiscal year thereafter, the amount credited to the "Municipal Property Tax Relief Fund" would be equal to the amount credited to the fund in the prior fiscal year, multiplied by the sum of 1.0 and the index rate or zero, whichever is greater. Under the bill, no municipality would receive less than the amount received in Energy Tax Receipts Property Tax Relief Aid in calendar year 2024, or State fiscal year 2025 for a municipality that utilizes a State fiscal year budget cycle. State aid provided to municipalities in excess of $1,455,000,000 would be distributed pursuant to a formula developed by the Commissioner of Community Affairs, as specified in the bill. Similar to the Energy Tax Receipts Property Tax Relief Act, the bill includes a provision providing that if the State does not make the appropriations and distributions required under the bill, the State would forgo the collection of certain corporation business tax revenues from all corporate taxpayers that are not public utilities for that tax year. Amounts distributed to municipalities from the "Municipal Property Tax Relief Aid Fund" in excess of the amount distributed to the municipality from the "Energy Tax Receipts Property Tax Relief Fund" during the State fiscal year 2002 is to be used for the purpose of reducing the amount the municipality is required to raise by local property tax levy for municipal purposes. Under the bill, in any year that certain net payments from specified sources to the State exceed $1.425 billion, 75 percent of the amount in excess of $1.425 billion would be required to be credited to the "Municipal Property Tax Relief Aid Fund" and distributed to municipalities as additional aid.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a new Municipal Property Tax Relief Aid Fund starting July 1, 2025, which will replace the existing Energy Tax Receipts Property Tax Relief Aid program. The fund will be credited annually with revenues from various sources including sales and use taxes on energy services, corporation business taxes from utilities, and other specific tax payments. For State fiscal year 2026, the fund will be credited with $1,455,000,000, with subsequent years' amounts adjusted by an annual index rate based on the Implicit Price Deflator for State and Local Government Purchases. Municipalities are guaranteed to receive at least the same amount they received in calendar year 2024, with any additional funds distributed using a complex formula that considers factors such as population, median household income, property valuation, and municipal distress. Importantly, any additional aid beyond the 2002 baseline must be used specifically to reduce local property tax levies. The bill includes a unique enforcement mechanism: if the state fails to appropriate the required funds, certain corporate taxpayers (excluding utilities) will be exempt from corporation business tax for that year. The legislation repeals previous laws related to energy tax receipt property tax relief and will take effect immediately, first applying to the State fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly State and Local Government Committee (on 06/16/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A5787 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A6000/5787_I1.HTM |
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