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Bill > S4607


NJ S4607

NJ S4607
Establishes pilot program for solar energy generation on roadside right-of-way areas.


summary

Introduced
06/19/2025
In Committee
06/19/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would allow an owner of a solar energy generator to construct, install, and operate a roadside right-of-way solar energy project on the right-of-way area, subject to certain conditions set forth in the bill. The bill defines "roadside right-of-way energy project" as energy generation facilities, structures, and equipment for the production of less than 10 megawatts of electric power from solar photovoltaic panels located on land in roadside right-of-way areas that allow the uninterrupted traffic patterns of roadways and highway systems below or adjacent to the panels. To be eligible under the bill, the owner or developer of the right-of-way solar development would be required to obtain approval of the Board of Public Utilities (BPU), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and other approvals that may be required pursuant to federal, State or local regulations, prior to the construction of the roadside right-of-way solar energy project. Prior to constructing, installing, and operating a roadside right-of-way solar energy facility, the owner or developer would be required to apply to the BPU for approval. The BPU, in consultation with the DOT, would be required to review and, within 180 days after receipt, approve, disapprove, or approve with conditions the application. The bill directs the BPU, in consultation with the DOT, to adopt rules and regulations, including, but not limited to: the process by which an owner may apply for the approval required by the bill; the establishment of reasonable application fees to pay for the cost of review of the application; and provisions prescribing standards concerning impervious cover which may be permitted in connection with roadside right-of-way solar energy projects. The bill also establishes criteria by which the BPU and DOT would review these applications, including proposals for monitoring traffic volume, the size of the project, accident count, and driver safety, incentives available to applicants, geographic location, interconnection planning, negative impacts to roadways, decommissioning processes, proposals to address stormwater runoff, emissions reduction, and other environmental issues, technical feasibility and innovation, the quality of research committed during the evaluation period, and any other criteria as deemed advisable by the BPU.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a three-year pilot program for solar energy generation along roadside right-of-way areas in New Jersey, allowing solar energy project owners to construct and operate solar photovoltaic panel installations in designated roadside areas, subject to strict regulatory oversight. The program limits individual projects to 10 megawatts and sets a total program capacity of 200 megawatts, with the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) and the Department of Transportation (DOT) jointly responsible for reviewing and approving project applications. Applicants must demonstrate that their projects will not impair traffic patterns, compromise highway safety, or obstruct maintenance operations, and must obtain all necessary permits. The bill requires the BPU to develop comprehensive guidelines for project evaluation, including criteria such as traffic monitoring, environmental impact, technical feasibility, and innovation. After the initial 36-month pilot period, the BPU may extend the program for up to two additional 12-month periods and is mandated to develop a permanent roadside solar energy program based on the pilot's findings, with potential capacity increases and refined standards for installation, emissions reduction, and safety considerations. The program aims to promote renewable energy development while ensuring public safety and minimizing environmental disruption.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Environment and Energy Committee (on 06/19/2025)

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