Bill

Bill > A5837


NJ A5837

NJ A5837
Eliminates presumption of pretrial release for defendants charged with repeat home invasion offenses.


summary

Introduced
06/16/2025
In Committee
06/16/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill eliminates the presumption of pretrial release for certain defendants who are charged with the crime of home invasion or burglary. Specifically, the presumption of pretrial release would not apply to a defendant who was previously convicted, on one or more prior and separate occasions, of home invasion or burglary of a residence. Under P.L.2014, c.31, also known as the Criminal Justice Reform Law, criminal courts are authorized to order: the pretrial release of a defendant pending further proceedings; or the order pretrial detention of a defendant who is found to be a flight risk, a danger to another or the community, or likely to obstruct further criminal proceedings. Currently, the Criminal Justice Reform Law establishes a presumption for some form of pretrial release, except with respect to an eligible defendant charged with: murder; a crime for which the eligible defendant would be subject to an ordinary or extended term of life imprisonment; the theft of or unlawful taking of a motor vehicle; receiving stolen property where the property involved is a motor vehicle; or a crime under any statute of the United States, this State, or any other state that is substantially equivalent. Under the bill, the presumption of pretrial release also would not apply to an eligible defendant charged with home invasion or burglary of a residence if the defendant was previously convicted of these crimes on one or more prior and separate occasions.

AI Summary

This bill modifies the existing Criminal Justice Reform Law by eliminating the presumption of pretrial release for defendants who have previously been arrested for or convicted of home invasion or residential burglary. Specifically, if a defendant has been previously arrested for or convicted of home invasion burglary, residential burglary, or an equivalent crime on one or more separate occasions, they would no longer automatically qualify for pretrial release. Under the current law, courts must make a pretrial release decision within 48 hours of a defendant's jail commitment and generally presume release is appropriate, with some existing exceptions for certain serious crimes. The bill adds home invasion and residential burglary to the list of offenses where repeat offenders do not benefit from the presumption of release. Courts will still have discretion to impose various conditions of release, such as electronic monitoring, curfews, treatment requirements, or monetary bail, depending on the individual defendant's circumstances and perceived risk to community safety. The legislation aims to enhance public safety by providing additional judicial oversight for defendants with a history of residential breaking and entering offenses.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 06/16/2025)

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