Bill
Bill > A5839
NJ A5839
NJ A5839Dedicates certain energy sales and use tax receipts to support utility assistance programs.
summary
Introduced
06/16/2025
06/16/2025
In Committee
06/16/2025
06/16/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill dedicates a portion of the revenues generated from the taxation of energy or utility service under the sales and use tax to the "Universal Service Fund" to support utility assistance programs. Under this bill, if the total revenues collected in any State fiscal year from the taxation of energy or utility services under the sales and use tax exceed those amounts collected in State Fiscal Year (FY) 2025, then the State would be required to appropriate an amount equivalent to the excess revenues collected during that fiscal year to the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) for deposit into the "Universal Service Fund" to support utility assistance programs, including but not limited to the Payment Assistance for Gas and Electric Program. The "Universal Service Fund" is a nonlapsing fund administered by the BPU through which various energy and utility assistance programs are funded, such as the Lifeline Credit Program and the federal "Low Income Housing Energy Assistance Program." Under current law, the revenues collected from the taxation of energy or utility services under the sales and use tax are required to be deposited into two funds: (1) a special dedicated fund for municipal State aid, known as the "Energy Tax Receipts Property Tax Relief Fund;" and (2) the General Fund. The portion of these revenues deposited into the "Energy Tax Receipts Property Tax Relief Fund" is statutorily determined, and the amounts collected in excess of this dedication are deposited into the General Fund. According to the FY 2026 Governor's Budget, the Governor anticipates that the taxation of energy and utility services under the Sales and Use Tax will generate roughly $980 million in total State revenue in FY 2025. The BPU has also announced increases in the electricity rates for residential ratepayers ranging from 17.2 to 20.2 percent, depending on the supplier, to begin this year. In light of these rate increases, sales and use tax collections from energy and utility sales may exceed FY 2025 levels by as much as $85.2 million in FY 2026. Under the bill, these excess collections would be dedicated to the Universal Service Fund.
AI Summary
This bill dedicates a portion of the energy sales and use tax revenues to the Universal Service Fund (USF) to support utility assistance programs. Specifically, if the total revenues collected from energy or utility service taxation in a given fiscal year exceed the revenues collected in fiscal year 2025, the state will be required to appropriate the excess amount to the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) for deposit into the USF. The Universal Service Fund is a non-lapsing fund that supports various energy assistance programs, such as the Payment Assistance for Gas and Electric Program, Lifeline Credit Program, and Low Income Housing Energy Assistance Program. Currently, these tax revenues are deposited into the Energy Tax Receipts Property Tax Relief Fund and the General Fund. The bill comes in the context of anticipated electricity rate increases for residential ratepayers ranging from 17.2% to 20.2%, and projections suggest that sales and use tax collections from energy and utility sales may exceed fiscal year 2025 levels by as much as $85.2 million in fiscal year 2026. By redirecting these excess tax revenues, the bill aims to provide additional financial support for low-income utility assistance programs, helping residents manage potentially higher energy costs.
Committee Categories
Transportation and Infrastructure
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Telecommunications and Utilities Committee (on 06/16/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A5839 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A6000/5839_I1.HTM |
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