Bill > S2087

This bill aims to prevent unauthorized military action against Iran by explicitly clarifying Congress's constitutional authority to declare war and control federal spending. The bill affirms that existing authorizations for military force, such as those related to 9/11 or the Iraq War, cannot be used to justify military action against Iran. It prohibits federal funds from being used for military operations in or against Iran unless Congress either formally declares war or passes a specific, new statutory authorization for such force that complies with the War Powers Resolution (a law that outlines the president's ability to commit military forces). The bill includes exceptions for self-defense scenarios and does not prevent the president from defending U.S. allies if Congress provides specific authorization. Additionally, the legislation emphasizes that it does not grant any new military force authorization and maintains existing requirements for executive branch reporting and consultation regarding military actions. Fundamentally, the bill seeks to ensure that any potential military engagement with Iran would require explicit, deliberate congressional approval.

Government Affairs

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2087/all-info