Bill > S2156

This bill establishes a comprehensive firearms licensing framework by providing federal grants to states that implement specific firearms licensing requirements. The legislation defines key terms like "prohibited individual" and "thorough background check," and creates a detailed set of guidelines for state-level licensing programs. States would be required to develop robust licensing systems for both firearm owners and firearms dealers, including conducting extensive background checks, establishing criteria for denying licenses (such as criminal history or domestic violence records), mandating safety training for first-time applicants, and creating processes for license revocation. The bill requires states to ensure license applications cannot be denied based on race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation, and provides mechanisms for judicial review of licensing decisions. Dealers would need to meet specific requirements like maintaining permanent business locations, conducting employee background checks, and reporting sales to state authorities. Importantly, the bill includes provisions for extreme risk protection orders, allowing family members to petition to temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed a potential danger. The grants would be available for three fiscal years, with states required to submit annual reports detailing their licensing implementation and effectiveness. Ultimately, the bill aims to create a more standardized and comprehensive approach to firearm licensing across different states.

Justice

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2156/all-info