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Bill > HB20
AL HB20
AL HB20Crimes and offenses; list of capital offenses, further provided to include murder committed when the defendant knowingly creates a great risk to multiple persons
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/14/2026
01/14/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Crimes and offenses; list of capital offenses, further provided to include murder committed when the defendant knowingly creates a great risk to multiple persons
AI Summary
This bill amends the Alabama Criminal Code to add a new provision that expands the list of capital offenses and aggravating circumstances in murder cases. Specifically, the bill adds a new type of capital offense (subsection 22) that applies when a defendant knowingly creates a great risk of death to multiple persons, which is also added as an aggravating circumstance in the sentencing guidelines. The bill makes some minor technical changes, such as replacing the word "fourteen" with the numerical "14" and adding "or her" to gendered language. The changes to the law modify sections 13A-5-40 and 13A-5-49 of the Alabama Code, which outline capital offenses and aggravating circumstances in murder cases. These modifications expand the potential scenarios under which a murder could be considered a capital offense, potentially making it eligible for the death penalty. The bill is set to become effective on October 1, 2026, giving time for legal systems and practitioners to prepare for the new provisions.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (on 01/14/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search |
| Fiscal Note - Introduced | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/FiscalNotes/FN-EJRS422-1.pdf |
| BillText | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/HB20-int.pdf |
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