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Bill > HB20


AL HB20

AL HB20
Crimes and offenses; list of capital offenses, further provided to include murder committed when the defendant knowingly creates a great risk to multiple persons


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/14/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Crimes and offenses; list of capital offenses, further provided to include murder committed when the defendant knowingly creates a great risk to multiple persons

AI Summary

This bill amends the Alabama Criminal Code to add a new provision that expands the list of capital offenses and aggravating circumstances in murder cases. Specifically, the bill adds a new type of capital offense (subsection 22) that applies when a defendant knowingly creates a great risk of death to multiple persons, which is also added as an aggravating circumstance in the sentencing guidelines. The bill makes some minor technical changes, such as replacing the word "fourteen" with the numerical "14" and adding "or her" to gendered language. The changes to the law modify sections 13A-5-40 and 13A-5-49 of the Alabama Code, which outline capital offenses and aggravating circumstances in murder cases. These modifications expand the potential scenarios under which a murder could be considered a capital offense, potentially making it eligible for the death penalty. The bill is set to become effective on October 1, 2026, giving time for legal systems and practitioners to prepare for the new provisions.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (on 01/14/2026)

bill text


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