Bill

Bill > A5902


NJ A5902

NJ A5902
Requires BPU to work with neighboring states to research and recommend certain action concerning electric capacity and transmission.


summary

Introduced
06/27/2025
In Committee
10/20/2025
Crossed Over
06/30/2025
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires the Board of Public Utilities (board) to work collaboratively with neighboring states to research and recommend collective action to: (1) require any electric load serving entity in New Jersey to demonstrate to the board that it has contracted for at least 80 percent of the capacity needed to serve its load on a bilateral basis for at least five years into the future; (2) withdraw from PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.'s (PJM) capacity market and either develop a multi-state compact to engage in the fixed resource requirement alternative to secure electric capacity through contracts with private entities, competitive capacity auctions, or some combination thereof, or (3) withdraw from the regional, high-voltage electric transmission grid operated by or managed by PJM and either establish an independent electric transmission grid or join an existing electric transmission grid. PJM's capacity market operates through competitive auctions to procure capacity for future delivery years. However, issues with PJM's interconnection process have delayed new energy generation, which reduces competition. Backlogs to PJM's interconnection queue undermine one of the goals of the capacity auction, which is to incentivize developers to bring more generation to the electrical grid. Further, the Organization of PJM States, Inc., of which the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities is a member, and the Independent Market Monitor for PJM have found flaws in the PJM capacity market, which they claim have led to capacity auction clearing prices that fail to reflect supply and demand. In July 2024, PJM's capacity auction for the 2025/2026 Delivery Year had clearing prices almost 10 times the prices from the previous auction. The increase in capacity clearing prices will result in $14.7 billion in costs to consumers, up from $2.2 billion from the prior delivery year. This result represents the highest capacity prices in the history of PJM's capacity auction. PJM's actions are resulting in increased costs and decreased affordability for ratepayers. And, PJM has not adequately addressed concerns about the impact of rate increases on ratepayers or been responsive to State energy policies. The Legislature therefore determines that it is in the best interest of the residents of New Jersey to work in collaboration with other states to explore alternative options to PJM's capacity auction for securing the capacity necessary for grid reliability.

AI Summary

This bill requires the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) to collaborate with neighboring states to address concerns about PJM Interconnection's (PJM) capacity market, which coordinates wholesale electricity movement across multiple states. The bill directs the BPU to research and recommend one of three potential actions: first, mandate that electric load serving entities contract for at least 80% of their capacity needs bilaterally for at least five years; second, withdraw from PJM's reliability pricing model (RPM) and develop a multi-state compact using alternative capacity procurement methods; or third, withdraw from PJM's regional transmission grid and either establish an independent grid or join another state's existing grid. The legislation stems from significant concerns about PJM's capacity auction, which saw clearing prices increase nearly tenfold in July 2024, resulting in $14.7 billion in consumer costs, compared to $2.2 billion in the previous year. The bill highlights issues such as delayed energy generation, reduced competition, and PJM's perceived unresponsiveness to state energy policies. By December 31, 2025, the BPU must submit a report to the Governor and Legislature detailing its findings and recommendations, with the ultimate goal of ensuring more affordable and reliable electricity for New Jersey residents.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Received in the Senate, Referred to Senate Economic Growth Committee (on 10/20/2025)

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