Bill > S2191

This bill, known as the "Ammunition Modernization and Monitoring Oversight Act" (AMMO Act), introduces comprehensive regulations for ammunition sales and transfers. It requires federal licensing for ammunition dealers, mandates recordkeeping for ammunition transactions, and prohibits straw purchasing of ammunition. The bill restricts bulk ammunition sales by limiting purchases to 100 rounds of .50 caliber or 1,000 rounds of other calibers within a 5-day period, and requires licensed sellers to obtain a written certification from buyers about their recent ammunition purchases. Additionally, the legislation implements a background check requirement for ammunition transfers, where licensed sellers must verify the buyer's identity and contact the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to ensure the buyer is legally allowed to purchase ammunition. The bill imposes significant penalties for violations, including fines ranging from $10,000 to $250,000, potential license suspensions, and criminal prosecution for false statements. Licensed ammunition sellers must also display signage explaining the new restrictions and penalties. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives will be required to publish annual reports on violations and trends related to these new ammunition regulations, with the entire act taking effect 120 days after its enactment.

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https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2191/all-info