Bill > S2198

This bill, known as the "Military in Law Enforcement Accountability Act," aims to significantly restrict and regulate the Department of Defense's (DoD) ability to support civilian law enforcement activities. The bill establishes that the Secretary of Defense can only provide military support to civilian law enforcement in six specific scenarios: humanitarian crises, natural disasters, public health emergencies, attacks on critical infrastructure, nuclear or direct military attacks, and domestic terrorist incidents. In each case, the President must first submit a written justification to Congress explaining how the crisis overwhelms civilian law enforcement capabilities. The bill limits such support to 14 days unless Congress passes a joint resolution approving a longer period, which requires specific procedural steps in both the Senate and House of Representatives. Additionally, the bill prohibits DoD personnel from simultaneously serving in civilian law enforcement roles, with narrow exceptions for reserve component members. The legislation also creates a private right of action, allowing individuals, states, or local governments to sue the federal government in federal court for violations of the act, with potential remedies including injunctive relief and damages. These provisions are designed to increase oversight and accountability of military involvement in domestic law enforcement activities.

Military Affairs and Security

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2198/all-info