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Bill > ACR172
NJ ACR172
NJ ACR172Amends State Constitution to decrease acreage required for farmland assessment with certain requirements for valuing farmland under five acres in area.
summary
Introduced
07/24/2025
07/24/2025
In Committee
07/24/2025
07/24/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This constitutional amendment decreases the amount of land required to qualify for the farmland assessment from five acres to three acres. Currently, the Constitution provides a full farmland assessment for land that is five acres or greater in area. The constitutional amendment provides that farmland that is three acres or greater, but less than four acres, only receives farmland assessment for 60 percent of the total property tax valuation and farmland that is four acres or greater, but less than five acres, receives farmland assessment for 80 percent of the total property tax valuation. Currently, the Constitution allows land not less than five acres in area that has been dedicated to farmland use, for at least two years prior to the tax year, to be valued by the local tax assessor for the value of the agricultural or horticultural use and not the market value of the property. Only the land which is used for farmland is eligible for farmland assessment; buildings and homes on farmland are assessed in the same manner as other non-farm property. The amendment is intended to allow more property owners to qualify for farmland assessment.
AI Summary
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to modify farmland assessment requirements in New Jersey by reducing the minimum land area from five acres to three acres. Under the proposed change, farmland between three and five acres would receive a partial property tax assessment based on agricultural use, with specific percentage calculations: land between three and four acres would be assessed at 60% agricultural use and 40% market rate, while land between four and five acres would be assessed at 80% agricultural use and 20% market rate. Land five acres or greater would continue to receive a full farmland assessment based entirely on agricultural or horticultural use. To qualify, the land must have been actively devoted to agricultural or horticultural purposes for at least two successive years prior to the tax year, and if the land is later used for non-agricultural purposes, it would be subject to additional taxes to make up the difference between the reduced and standard assessment rates. The amendment aims to expand farmland assessment eligibility to smaller property owners while maintaining existing protections and assessment methodologies for larger agricultural properties.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Commerce, Economic Development and Agriculture Committee (on 07/24/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/ACR172 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/ACR/172_I1.HTM |
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