summary
Introduced
07/10/2025
07/10/2025
In Committee
09/10/2025
09/10/2025
Crossed Over
12/02/2025
12/02/2025
Passed
01/23/2026
01/23/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
01/23/2026
01/23/2026
Introduced Session
119th Congress
Bill Summary
AN ACT To provide for the vacating of certain convictions and expungement of certain arrests of victims of human trafficking.
AI Summary
This bill provides legal relief for victims of human trafficking by establishing a comprehensive framework for vacating convictions and expunging arrests for individuals who committed crimes as a direct result of being trafficked. The bill creates a process where trafficking victims can file motions to have their federal level A offenses (non-violent crimes) and certain level B offenses (violent crimes) vacated or expunged, depending on specific circumstances. To qualify, individuals must demonstrate that their criminal conduct was a direct result of being trafficked, and they can use affidavits from anti-human trafficking service providers or clinicians as evidence. The bill also allows courts to reduce imprisonment terms for covered prisoners who can prove they committed offenses under duress due to trafficking. Additionally, the legislation mandates reporting requirements for United States attorneys regarding these motions and requires the Government Accountability Office to assess the impact of the law. The bill aims to recognize that trafficked individuals are often coerced into criminal activities and should not be permanently penalized for crimes committed under extreme duress, representing a significant step toward protecting and supporting human trafficking survivors.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (20)
Russell Fry (R)*,
Buddy Carter (R),
Debbie Dingell (D),
Chuy García (D),
Mark Harris (R),
Hank Johnson (D),
Tom Kean (R),
Kevin Kiley (R),
Greg Landsman (D),
Ted Lieu (D),
Sarah McBride (D),
Max Miller (R),
Burgess Owens (R),
John Rutherford (R),
Derek Schmidt (R),
Keith Self (R),
Chris Smith (R),
Mike Thompson (D),
Eugene Vindman (D),
Ann Wagner (R),
Last Action
Became Public Law No: 119-73. (on 01/23/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4323/all-info |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr4323/BILLS-119hr4323enr.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr4323/BILLS-119hr4323eh.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr4323/BILLS-119hr4323rh.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr4323/BILLS-119hr4323ih.pdf |
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