Bill > S2278

This bill, named the Graham Hoffman Act, creates a new federal criminal statute that specifically addresses crimes targeting first responders. The bill establishes federal jurisdiction for prosecuting individuals who knowingly assault first responders during their official duties, with enhanced penalties if the assault causes serious bodily injury or results in death. The law applies when the criminal act involves interstate travel, uses interstate commerce, involves weapons that have crossed state lines, or interferes with economic activity. First responders are defined broadly to include firefighters, law enforcement officers, rescue squad members, ambulance crew, and certain paramedic service employees or volunteers. Before a federal prosecution can proceed, the Attorney General must certify that the case meets specific criteria, such as the state lacking jurisdiction, the state requesting federal intervention, or the prosecution being in the public interest. Penalties range from fines to imprisonment, with more severe sentences if the assault results in death or includes attempted kidnapping or murder. The bill aims to provide additional legal protection for first responders who are critical to public safety and often face dangerous working conditions.

Justice

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2278/all-info