Bill > SRes331

This resolution calls upon the Senate to support the United States becoming a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), a comprehensive international treaty governing maritime activities that was originally adopted in 1982. The resolution highlights that while 170 parties have ratified the treaty, the United States remains outside of it, and argues for ratification based on multiple strategic and economic benefits. Key points include the potential for the U.S. to gain a stronger legal standing in international maritime disputes, participate directly in the International Seabed Authority, defend navigational rights more effectively, and counter maritime claims by countries like China and Russia. The resolution is supported by statements from numerous military leaders and officials who argue that joining UNCLOS would improve U.S. credibility, provide a seat at the table in critical international negotiations, and help protect U.S. interests in regions like the Arctic, South China Sea, and global maritime spaces. Specifically, the resolution affirms it is in the national interest to become a signatory, urges the Senate to give advice and consent to ratification, and recommends making UNCLOS ratification a top priority for the federal government, especially in light of current strategic challenges in various global regions.

Government Affairs

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-resolution/331/all-info