Bill > HR4705

This bill aims to address potential health risks associated with mountaintop removal coal mining in Appalachia by establishing a comprehensive health study and implementing a temporary moratorium on federal authorizations for such mining projects. The bill requires the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences to conduct a comprehensive study on the health impacts of mountaintop removal coal mining on nearby communities, focusing on regions in Kentucky, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Virginia. During this process, no new federal permits or renewals will be issued for mountaintop removal coal mining projects until the Secretary of Health and Human Services publishes a determination about potential health risks. The legislation also mandates that mining companies conduct continuous monitoring of water, air, noise, and soil pollution, and submit monthly reports to the government, which will be made publicly available. Findings from previous scientific research suggest elevated risks of birth defects, chronic pulmonary disorders, hypertension, and increased mortality rates in communities near these mining sites. To fund the study and monitoring efforts, a one-time fee will be collected from companies currently conducting or having completed mountaintop removal coal mining projects. The bill represents a precautionary approach to addressing potential environmental and public health concerns associated with this type of mining.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4705/all-info