Bill
Bill > A5970
NJ A5970
NJ A5970Provides gross income tax exclusion for distributions from individual retirement accounts to qualified charitable organizations.
summary
Introduced
11/13/2025
11/13/2025
In Committee
11/13/2025
11/13/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill provides a gross income tax exclusion for distributions from a Roth IRA or a traditional IRA that are made to a qualified charitable organization. A Roth IRA is a type of tax-advantaged individual retirement account that allows account holders to contribute after-tax dollars towards retirement. Contributions made to the account grow tax-free while qualified withdrawals, also known as distributions, may be made without incurring income tax liability, provided certain conditions are met. Qualified distributions from a Roth IRA currently include amounts paid or distributed: (1) on or after the date the account holder attains 59 1/2 years of age; (2) to a beneficiary, or if a beneficiary has not be designated, to the estate of an account holder on or after their death; (3) for reasons attributable to the account holder's disability; or (4) as a qualified first time home buyer distribution. Distributions made for a non-qualified purpose are subject to taxes and penalties. A traditional IRA is another type of tax-advantaged individual retirement account that allows account holders to direct pre-tax income toward investments that can grow tax-deferred until the funds are withdrawn, at which point the money is treated as ordinary income and is subject to income tax. In limited circumstances, certain interest, dividends and other earnings credited to an IRA can be withdrawn tax-free, provided those earnings are from investments in government debt obligations, such as bonds issued by the federal government, the State, or local governments. For the purposes of the bill, a "qualified charitable organization" is a charitable organization that receives tax exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(3) of the federal Internal Revenue Code. Typically, organizations that receive this exemption are those operating exclusively for charitable, religious, scientific, literary, educational, testing for public safety, or other specified purposes. Accordingly, the bill provides that distributions made from a Roth IRA or a traditional IRA to these organizations would be exempt from State income tax.
AI Summary
This bill provides a gross income tax exclusion for distributions from both Roth IRAs and traditional IRAs made to qualified charitable organizations. Specifically, the bill amends existing tax law to exclude from gross income distributions made to organizations that have been granted tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the federal Internal Revenue Code, which typically includes charitable, religious, scientific, educational, and other similar types of organizations. For Roth IRAs, this adds a fifth category of "qualified distributions" beyond the existing conditions related to age, beneficiary status, disability, and first-time home buying. For traditional IRAs, this creates a new tax benefit that allows individuals to make charitable donations directly from their retirement accounts without incurring income tax liability. The bill will take effect immediately and apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1 of the year following its enactment, providing taxpayers with a new avenue for charitable giving that can help reduce their tax burden while supporting nonprofit organizations.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Financial Institutions and Insurance Committee (on 11/13/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A5970 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A6000/5970_I1.HTM |
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