Bill > S2593

This bill, called the "PROTECT the Grid Act," aims to address potential national security risks posed by Internet of Things (IoT) devices and applications from foreign adversaries, particularly those from China. The bill directs the Secretary of Commerce to submit a comprehensive report within 270 days assessing vulnerabilities in the U.S. electric grid caused by high-wattage internet-connected devices like smart appliances (electric vehicle chargers, air conditioners, water heaters). The report will examine the extent of IoT device deployment, risks from foreign adversary-controlled applications, potential impacts on national security, and include recommendations for mitigating these risks. The bill highlights concerns that companies in countries like China, which have laws requiring data sharing with government authorities, could potentially manipulate power demand or destabilize the electric grid through smart home devices. The report may recommend actions such as restricting government procurement of products with foreign adversary-controlled applications, creating certification requirements for high-wattage IoT devices, and applying existing cybersecurity supply chain protections to IoT technologies. Additionally, the bill codifies an existing executive order related to securing information and communications technology supply chains, underlining the serious national security implications of potentially vulnerable smart home technologies.

Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2593/all-info