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Bill > HB4849
MI HB4849
MI HB4849Civil rights: speech and assembly; student free press act for public high schools and public community colleges and universities; create. Creates new act.
summary
Introduced
09/09/2025
09/09/2025
In Committee
09/09/2025
09/09/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
103rd Legislature
Bill Summary
A bill to protect freedom of expression for student journalists in public high schools and state institutions of higher education; to protect freedom of expression for students of public schools and state institutions of higher education; to prescribe the powers and duties of certain state and local governmental officers and entities; and to provide remedies.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Student Free Press Act," establishes robust protections for free speech and press rights for students in public high schools, community colleges, and universities in Michigan. The bill defines key terms such as "school-sponsored media" as materials prepared by student journalists and distributed to the student body, and provides comprehensive protections for student expression. It declares school-sponsored media a "traditional public forum" and stipulates that any regulations on student expression must be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling state interest and cannot discriminate against students based on their views. The bill protects student journalists' rights to publish and express ideas without prior restraint, regardless of financial support or production circumstances, while still allowing student media advisors to teach professional journalism standards. Additionally, the bill shields student media advisors from retaliation for protecting student journalists' rights and provides immunity to schools and their governing bodies for student-generated content. Students are granted fundamental rights to free speech on campus, including speaking, writing, distributing literature, wearing expressive attire, organizing peaceful demonstrations, and accessing school media. The bill also establishes a legal mechanism for students to seek injunctive and declaratory relief, with the potential for recovering attorney fees if they prevail in a lawsuit. The act will take effect 90 days after its enactment.
Committee Categories
Education
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Bill Electronically Reproduced 09/09/2025 (on 09/11/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4849 |
| BillText | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billintroduced/House/htm/2025-HIB-4849.htm |
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