Bill > S2755

This bill, known as the "Protecting American Research and Talent Act," prohibits federal funding for grants or contracts to higher education institutions conducting fundamental research in collaboration with certain "covered entities," primarily targeting institutions and entities associated with China. The bill defines covered entities as specific academic institutions, Chinese military-related organizations, and universities in China with national defense connections. Institutions can seek a waiver if their international student enrollment is less than 15% and enrollment from "foreign countries of concern" is under 5%. Importantly, students from persecuted groups will not count toward these enrollment caps. Federal agencies must submit annual reports to Congress detailing any waivers granted, including justifications and specifics of collaborations. The bill broadly defines "collaboration" to include sharing research facilities, technical knowledge, financial contributions, joint ventures, and research fellowships. Waivers can be granted if the agency head determines the collaboration serves U.S. national security interests. The legislation aims to prevent potential technology transfer and research partnerships that could compromise U.S. national security, particularly in sensitive technological and research domains.

Military Affairs and Security

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2755/all-info