Bill > HR5271

This bill, titled the "Pakistan Freedom and Accountability Act," aims to address concerns about democratic backsliding and human rights violations in Pakistan. The legislation requires the President to identify senior Pakistani government, military, and security officials who have committed gross human rights violations or undermined democracy, and then potentially impose sanctions against those individuals and their associated entities using provisions from the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act. The bill highlights several specific concerns, including allegations of military interference in the 2024 elections, restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly, the extension of military service chiefs' terms, and the use of military courts against civilians. Congress affirms its support for democracy in Pakistan and calls on the U.S. government to strengthen engagement with Pakistani authorities to uphold democratic principles, human rights, and the rule of law. The bill provides exceptions for humanitarian assistance, international obligations, and U.S. national security activities, and includes a sunset provision that terminates the act on September 30, 2030. Importantly, the legislation emphasizes the interconnected nature of democracy, development, rule of law, and respect for human rights, and seeks to pressure Pakistani authorities to maintain civilian control over military and security forces.

Military Affairs and Security

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5271/all-info