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FL S0054

FL S0054
Use of Substances Affecting Cognitive Function


summary

Introduced
09/17/2025
In Committee
10/06/2025
Crossed Over
02/19/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act relating to the use of substances affecting cognitive function; creating s. 406.139, F.S.; defining terms; requiring medical examiners to take specified actions when performing an autopsy on a decedent who is a violent offender; requiring that autopsy reports for such individuals include certain findings and information; requiring notification of certain findings and information to the Department of Law Enforcement, the Department of Health, and the Agency for Health Care Administration; amending s. 456.057, F.S.; authorizing the release of certain patient records to law enforcement agencies without patient authorization under certain circumstances; amending s. 1006.07, F.S.; requiring school safety specialists to provide school district staff with certain training on the adverse effects of specified substances; specifying requirements for training; amending s. 1006.12, F.S.; requiring safe-school officers to complete certain training on the adverse effects of specified substances; specifying requirements for training; amending s. 381.028, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; providing an effective date.

AI Summary

This bill establishes new procedures and training requirements related to substances affecting cognitive function, defining "intoxicating substance" as alcohol, controlled substances, or certain chemicals, and "psychotropic drug" as any medication affecting mental state, and "violent offender" as someone suspected of unprovoked violence causing or likely to cause death or serious injury. It mandates that medical examiners performing autopsies on suspected violent offenders consult with the decedent's physicians to gather information on psychotropic drug use and order toxicology screenings for both psychotropic drugs and intoxicating substances, reporting these findings to the Department of Law Enforcement, Department of Health, and Agency for Health Care Administration. The bill also allows law enforcement agencies to access relevant medical records, including those pertaining to mental state and psychotropic drug use, when investigating a violent offender, without needing patient authorization. Furthermore, it requires school safety specialists and safe-school officers to undergo training on the adverse effects of these substances, including how to identify and interact with students who may be under their influence, and how to de-escalate potentially violent or suicidal behavior. Finally, it makes a technical correction to a cross-reference within existing law regarding fees for medical record copies.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (4)

Other Sponsors (2)

Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice (Senate), Criminal Justice (Senate)

Last Action

In Messages (on 02/19/2026)

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