Bill > HB5012

This bill modifies Michigan's laws related to human trafficking, with a particular focus on protecting minors who are victims of sex and labor trafficking. The bill changes existing penalties for various trafficking-related offenses, introducing graduated punishments based on the number of prior convictions, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies with increasing fines and potential imprisonment. Significantly, the bill establishes a presumption that individuals under 18 years old engaged in sexually abusive or commercial sexual activities are coerced victims of human trafficking, unless the prosecution can prove otherwise. The bill requires law enforcement officers who encounter minors potentially involved in trafficking-related activities to immediately report suspected violations to the Department of Health and Human Services, which must then investigate within 24 hours. The legislation also mandates that the department determine whether the minor is in danger of substantial physical or psychological harm. Additionally, the bill clarifies how prior convictions are defined and established, allowing various forms of evidence to be used in determining a defendant's criminal history. The amendments aim to provide greater protection and support for trafficking victims, particularly minors, while establishing clearer legal frameworks for prosecuting trafficking-related offenses. The bill will take effect 90 days after its enactment.

Justice

https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-5012