Bill > S2904

This bill, known as the "SHADOW Fleet Sanctions Act of 2025," is a comprehensive legislative effort to impose sanctions on Russia's maritime activities, particularly focusing on what the bill terms the "Russian shadow fleet" - vessels used to transport oil, arms, and other goods while attempting to circumvent international sanctions. The bill establishes a multifaceted approach to identifying and penalizing vessels, companies, and individuals involved in these activities, including imposing sanctions on foreign persons who support illicit shipping, provide maritime services, or facilitate transactions with sanctioned vessels. The legislation requires the President to impose sanctions on vessels exhibiting unsafe maritime behavior, such as turning off tracking systems, lacking proper insurance, or evading price caps, and extends to port terminals and countries that accept oil from these vessels. Additionally, the bill mandates various reporting requirements, including assessments of China's role in sanctions evasion, establishes a public database of vessels involved in illicit activities, and authorizes resources for sanctions implementation at the State Department. The bill also includes provisions for humanitarian exceptions, potential waivers, and ongoing monitoring of Russian maritime and military actions, with a particular emphasis on supporting Ukraine and countering Russian influence in maritime operations.

Government Affairs

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2904/all-info