summary
Introduced
09/18/2025
09/18/2025
In Committee
09/18/2025
09/18/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
119th Congress
Bill Summary
A bill to unleash United States offshore critical minerals and resources, and for other purposes.
AI Summary
This bill aims to accelerate the United States' exploration and development of offshore critical minerals, particularly in seabed areas. The legislation seeks to strengthen national security and economic interests by establishing a comprehensive strategy for identifying, mapping, and extracting critical minerals from the outer Continental Shelf and other offshore areas. Key provisions include expediting the permitting process for mineral exploration and commercial recovery, developing a seabed mapping plan, identifying critical minerals essential for defense, infrastructure, and energy sectors, and engaging with international partners to support responsible mineral development. The bill defines critical minerals broadly to include elements like nickel, cobalt, copper, manganese, titanium, and rare earth elements, and establishes a framework for streamlining exploration and extraction processes. It requires multiple federal agencies, including the Departments of Commerce, Interior, State, and Energy, to collaborate on creating an efficient and competitive approach to seabed mineral resource development, with the ultimate goal of reducing dependence on foreign mineral suppliers and countering the growing influence of countries like China in this strategic domain. The legislation also mandates reports to Congress about private sector interest, international partnerships, and potential benefit-sharing mechanisms for mineral extraction.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources
Sponsors (4)
Last Action
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held. (on 02/12/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2860/all-info |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s2860/BILLS-119s2860is.pdf |
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