summary
Introduced
09/18/2025
09/18/2025
In Committee
09/18/2025
09/18/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
119th Congress
Bill Summary
A bill to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes.
AI Summary
This bill introduces the "Safe Step Act," which amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act to require group health plans and health insurance issuers to establish a clear and transparent exceptions process for medication step therapy protocols (a practice where patients must try less expensive medications before insurance will cover a prescribed medication). The bill mandates that health plans create a process allowing patients or their healthcare providers to request an exception to step therapy under specific circumstances, such as when previous treatments have been ineffective, when delaying treatment could cause severe consequences, when a treatment is contraindicated, or when a patient is already stable on a current medication. The exceptions process must include a standard form, provide both electronic and paper submission options, and set clear criteria for exceptions. Health plans must respond to exception requests within 72 hours (or 24 hours in urgent cases), and if an exception is granted, the alternative medication must be covered for at least one year. Additionally, health plans are required to report annually to the Secretary of Labor detailed information about step therapy exception requests, including the number of requests received, approved, denied, and the reasons for denials. The provisions will apply to plan years beginning at least six months after the act's enactment, with the Department of Labor required to issue implementing regulations within six months of the act's passage.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (36)
Lisa Murkowski (R)*,
Richard Blumenthal (D),
Cory Booker (D),
John Boozman (R),
Ted Budd (R),
Susan Collins (R),
Chris Coons (D),
Catherine Cortez Masto (D),
Kevin Cramer (R),
Tammy Duckworth (D),
Deb Fischer (R),
Ruben Gallego (D),
Kirsten Gillibrand (D),
Maggie Hassan (D),
Martin Heinrich (D),
John Hickenlooper (D),
Cindy Hyde-Smith (R),
Tim Kaine (D),
Mark Kelly (D),
Amy Klobuchar (D),
Roger Marshall (R),
Jeff Merkley (D),
Jerry Moran (R),
Jon Ossoff (D),
Alex Padilla (D),
Gary Peters (D),
Jacky Rosen (D),
Adam Schiff (D),
Jeanne Shaheen (D),
Tina Smith (D),
Dan Sullivan (R),
Thom Tillis (R),
Chris Van Hollen (D),
Mark Warner (D),
Raphael Warnock (D),
Ron Wyden (D),
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (on 09/18/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2903/all-info |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s2903/BILLS-119s2903is.pdf |
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