Bill > HB469

This bill establishes a comprehensive legal framework for artificial intelligence (AI) systems in Ohio, definitively declaring that AI systems are nonsentient and cannot be granted legal personhood. The legislation defines AI as software or systems capable of simulating human-like cognitive functions, and explicitly prohibits AI systems from having any legal status such as being a spouse, holding corporate positions, owning property, or being held directly liable for actions. The bill places full legal responsibility for AI system actions on their owners, developers, and manufacturers, requiring them to maintain proper oversight and implement safety mechanisms. Importantly, the law mandates that owners must demonstrate adequate risk controls and can be held liable for harm caused by AI systems, even if the systems are labeled as "ethically trained" or "aligned." The bill also includes provisions preventing corporations from using complex corporate structures to avoid responsibility for AI-related damages, and requires prompt reporting of significant incidents involving AI systems. By establishing these clear legal boundaries, the legislation aims to ensure that AI technologies are developed and used responsibly while maintaining human agency and accountability.

Business and Industry

https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/hb469