Bill > HR5601

This bill aims to facilitate the construction of affordable housing on faith-owned lands by preempting state and local zoning laws that might otherwise prevent such development. The legislation defines "affordable housing" as housing that meets specific building codes, is deed-restricted to be affordable for low-income families (at or below 140% of area median income), and remains affordable for at least 30 years. The bill allows houses of worship (churches or church associations) that own land for at least 5 years to construct affordable housing on their property by providing written notice to local zoning authorities. The housing can include limited non-residential uses like childcare centers and can reserve a small percentage of units for employees. The bill explicitly preempts conflicting state and local regulations, though laws preventing site-specific hazards (like flood zones) remain in effect. Houses of worship can use this authority for housing projects that involve interstate commerce or federal assistance, and individuals can seek legal relief if the bill's provisions are violated. The legislation is motivated by findings about the national housing shortage, its impact on inequality and homelessness, and the potential for religious institutions to help address these challenges by developing affordable housing on their existing land.

Business and Industry

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5601/all-info