Bill > S2938

This bill establishes the Advanced Artificial Intelligence Evaluation Program within the Department of Energy to systematically assess and manage the risks associated with advanced AI systems. The program requires developers of advanced AI systems (defined as systems trained using significant computing power) to participate in comprehensive testing and evaluation processes, with penalties of at least $1 million per day for non-compliance. The program aims to generate empirical data about potential AI risks, including scenarios involving loss of control, weaponization, threats to critical infrastructure, and potential erosion of civil liberties. Key activities include developing standardized testing protocols, conducting independent assessments, providing risk reports, and creating recommended containment and mitigation strategies. Within 360 days of enactment, the Secretary of Energy must submit a detailed plan to Congress recommending federal oversight mechanisms, including potential regulatory frameworks, monitoring strategies, and governance approaches. The program will comprehensively examine AI systems' capabilities, potential for autonomous behavior, and risks of approaching artificial superintelligence, with the ultimate goal of helping Congress and federal agencies proactively manage emerging AI technologies. The program is set to run for seven years unless Congress chooses to renew it, reflecting the significant and evolving nature of artificial intelligence technology.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2938/all-info