Bill > A09139

This bill establishes the "New York clean pass program", which allows certain low-emission and electric vehicles to use high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes regardless of the number of passengers. The program, to be administered by the Department of Motor Vehicles in consultation with the Department of Transportation, will permit vehicles classified as low-emission, plug-in hybrid, or battery electric to obtain special permits or decals for HOV lane access. The commissioner will develop eligibility criteria consistent with federal guidelines and can update these standards over time. Vehicles will need to apply for permits, which will involve a fee deposited into the highway and bridge trust fund. The Department of Transportation can designate specific roadways for the program, such as Long Island Expressway HOV lanes, and must provide appropriate signage. Law enforcement will enforce program rules, and unauthorized lane use will result in fines. The agencies must submit biannual reports to the legislature evaluating the program's participation, environmental impacts, and potential modifications. The bill includes specific performance standards for HOV lanes, requiring a minimum average operating speed, and mandates continuous monitoring and potential corrective actions if lane performance degrades. The program must also comply with federal highway regulations and can be modified or suspended if it risks federal funding.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A9139