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Bill > HR5775


US HR5775

US HR5775
FCRA Liability Harmonization Act


summary

Introduced
10/17/2025
In Committee
10/17/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

119th Congress

Bill Summary

A BILL To amend the civil liability requirements under the Fair Credit Reporting Act to include requirements relating to class actions, and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) to modify civil liability requirements for class action lawsuits against credit reporting entities that fail to comply with the law, either willfully or negligently. For willful noncompliance, the bill caps total class action damages at the lesser of $500,000 or 1% of the defendant's net worth, and limits attorney's fees to no more than $100,000 or 40% of awarded damages. For negligent noncompliance, the bill similarly restricts total class recovery and attorney's fees. The bill also removes the requirement for a minimum damage amount per class member and sets individual damage caps at $100,000 or 40% of actual damages. These changes aim to harmonize and limit potential financial penalties for credit reporting agencies in class action lawsuits, potentially making such legal actions less financially burdensome for businesses while still providing a mechanism for consumers to seek redress for credit reporting violations.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (on 10/17/2025)

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