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Bill > S4748


NJ S4748

NJ S4748
Requires food manufacturers to disclose new food additives not reported to FDA.


summary

Introduced
10/27/2025
In Committee
10/27/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires manufacturers of food and nonalcoholic beverages for sale in this State to disclose certain additive information to the Commissioner of the Department of Health to be made publicly available. Under the bill, every manufacturer of food and nonalcoholic beverages for sale in this State is required to disclose when a new additive has been deemed "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) by that entity, and is planned for use in food and non-alcoholic beverages. Under sections 201(s) and 409 of the federal "Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act," any substance that is intentionally added to food is a food additive, subject to premarket review and approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), unless the substance is generally recognized among qualified experts as having been adequately shown to be safe under the conditions of its intended use, or unless the use of the substance is otherwise excepted from the definition of a food additive. This bill requires industry to provide the Commissioner of Health with the premarket review rendering an additive GRAS, in the form of an annual report with certain requirements, for publication on the Department of Health Internet website. The department is to review and publish the report within six months of receipt. The commissioner may refuse to publish an incomplete report, after the submitting entity has been given an opportunity to correct any insufficiency within a reasonable time, to be determined by the commissioner. The bill requires the commissioner to promulgate rules and regulations for the collection of these reports and the publication of the data on the department's Internet website. It is the sponsor's view that the publication of a manufacturer's food additive assessment will enable the public to make an informed decision regarding their consumption choices. Finally, the bill provides for the use of the "Penalty Enforcement Law of 1999", P.L.1999 ,c.274 (C.2A:58-10 et seq.), in carrying out the bill's provisions and makes available to the Commissioner of Health the assistance of the Attorney General in recovering penalties, including enforcing an injunction to protect the public interest. The penalties are up to $1,000 for a first offense and up to $5,000 for each subsequent offense. For a violation of a continuing nature, each day constitutes an additional, separate and distinct offense. The bill becomes effective one year after enactment, but permits the Commissioner of Health to take anticipatory action.

AI Summary

This bill requires food manufacturers in New Jersey to disclose detailed information about new food additives that they consider "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) to the State Department of Health for public transparency. Under the bill, manufacturers must submit an annual report that includes comprehensive details about new food additives, such as the substance's identity, method of manufacture, scientific data, potential dietary exposure, safety basis, and any previous federal regulatory interactions. The report must be scientifically rigorous, covering aspects like chemical composition, potential toxicants, and an explanation of why experts consider the additive safe. The Department of Health will create a public, searchable online database with these reports, though trade secrets can be redacted. Manufacturers are prohibited from selling food with new additives that do not comply with the reporting requirements, and they can be fined up to $1,000 for a first offense and $5,000 for subsequent offenses. Each day of non-compliance is considered a separate offense, and the Attorney General can assist in enforcement. The bill becomes effective 13 months after enactment, allowing manufacturers time to prepare and the Department of Health time to establish reporting systems.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee (on 10/27/2025)

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