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WI AB609
WI AB609Right to carry a weapon in this state, licenses to carry a concealed weapon, and providing a penalty. (FE)
summary
Introduced
10/29/2025
10/29/2025
In Committee
10/29/2025
10/29/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Current law generally prohibits an individual from carrying a concealed weapon unless the individual has either a license to carry a concealed weapon that is issued by the Department of Justice or a law enforcement identification card indicating that he or she is a qualified current or former law enforcement officer. This bill eliminates the general prohibition against going armed with a concealed weapon without regard to whether the individual has such a license or card. The bill maintains the option to obtain a license to carry a concealed weapon or a law enforcement identification card so that licensees or cardholders may carry a concealed firearm in other states that require licensure and so that they do not violate federal law when possessing a firearm in a school zone. The federal gun-free school zone law generally prohibits the possession of a firearm in a school zone but exempts an individual who is licensed to possess a firearm by the state in which the school zone is located if the license involves a background check on the individual. The bill does not change the current state gun-free school zone law that allows a licensee to carry a firearm in a school zone anywhere but on school grounds and allows a person who has a law enforcement identification card to carry a firearm anywhere in a school zone. The bill also does not change current state law with regards to other places in which only a licensee may carry a firearm, such as wildlife refuges, fish hatcheries, or, if the licensee is not consuming alcohol, taverns. Under current law, before DOJ may issue a person a license to carry a concealed weapon, DOJ must perform a background check to ensure that the person is not prohibited from possessing a firearm under either state law or federal law. Under the bill, DOJ must perform a background check to ensure that the person is not prohibited from possessing a firearm only under federal law. Current law prohibits carrying a firearm in certain buildings, such as a police station, a house of correction, or a secure mental health facility. Under current law, the penalty for violating the prohibition varies depending on whether the person has a license to carry a concealed weapon or not. A licensee who violates the prohibition is subject to a fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days, or both, and a person who does not have a license who violates the prohibition is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor (which carries a penalty of a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment for not more than nine months, or both). In addition, current law prohibits a person without a license from carrying a firearm in other government buildings. The bill eliminates that general prohibition but keeps the prohibition for specific places, such as a police station, a house of corrections, or a secure mental health facility. The bill also adds to the list of prohibited places a place that has been declared a nuisance and any place prohibited under federal law; the bill also eliminates the distinction for penalties based on licensure status so that any person who violates the prohibition is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. The bill also eliminates a prohibition on loading a firearm in a vehicle; under current law, the only exception to this prohibition is for a handgun. The bill also reduces the distance a person must be from a hospital, sanatorium, or school to hunt, from 1,700 feet to 1,200 feet. Because this bill creates a new crime or revises a penalty for an existing crime, the Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may be requested to prepare a report. For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.
AI Summary
This bill makes comprehensive changes to Wisconsin's laws regarding firearms, concealed carry, and weapon restrictions. The legislation eliminates the general prohibition on carrying concealed weapons without a license, effectively allowing individuals to carry firearms both concealed and openly without requiring a special permit. The bill maintains the option to obtain a concealed carry license primarily for interstate reciprocity and compliance with federal gun-free school zone laws. It reduces the distance restrictions for hunting near hospitals, schools, and sanatoriums from 1,700 feet to 1,200 feet and removes several existing restrictions on loading and carrying firearms in vehicles. The bill also simplifies background check requirements for obtaining a carry license, focusing only on federal prohibitions rather than state-specific restrictions. Additionally, the legislation modifies penalties for weapon-related offenses, creating a uniform Class A misdemeanor for violations in certain restricted areas, and provides more flexibility for employers regarding employee weapon possession. The bill updates references to law enforcement officer firearm provisions, replacing state-specific language with references to federal statutes, and eliminates some previous statutory provisions related to weapons and carry restrictions.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (21)
David Armstrong (R)*,
Elijah Behnke (R)*,
Calvin Callahan (R)*,
Joy Goeben (R)*,
Chanz Green (R)*,
Brent Jacobson (R)*,
Rob Kreibich (R)*,
Dave Maxey (R)*,
Dave Murphy (R)*,
Jim Piwowarczyk (R)*,
Shae Sortwell (R)*,
Rob Summerfield (R)*,
Rob Swearingen (R)*,
Duke Tucker (R)*,
Julian Bradley (R),
Dan Feyen (R),
André Jacque (R),
Steve Nass (R),
Romaine Quinn (R),
Rob Stafsholt (R),
Eric Wimberger (R),
Last Action
Fiscal estimate received (on 02/10/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/reg/asm/bill/ab609 |
| Fiscal Note - AB609: Fiscal Estimate From DA | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/fe/ab609/ab609_da.pdf |
| Assembly Amendment 1 | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/amends/2025/REG/AB609-AA1.pdf |
| AB609 ROCP for Committee on State Affairs | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/records/assembly/state_affairs/1962600.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - AB609: Fiscal Estimate From DNR (Corrected) | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/fe/ab609/ab609_dnr_c.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - AB609: Fiscal Estimate From DNR | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/fe/ab609/ab609_dnr.pdf |
| BillText | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/proposaltext/2025/REG/AB609.pdf |
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