Bill > A09219

This bill requires developers of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies used in professional fields like healthcare, law, finance, education, and engineering to involve domain experts directly in the technology's development and maintenance. Specifically, the bill mandates that at least one professional with at least three years of experience and a valid license or certification must be substantively involved in key phases of AI development, including design, data selection, training, testing, validation, and ongoing risk assessment. Developers must submit documentation to the New York Attorney General detailing the experts' involvement, their qualifications, and any known risks or ethical concerns. The Attorney General will have exclusive enforcement authority, with potential penalties including civil fines up to $50,000 per violation, injunctive relief to halt AI technology deployment, and public disclosure of non-compliant practices. The bill aims to promote accountability, ensure public safety, and maintain ethical standards by requiring professional oversight in AI technologies that can significantly impact various professional domains. The law will take effect one year after enactment, giving developers time to adjust their AI development processes to comply with the new requirements.

Business and Industry

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A9219