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AL HB54

AL HB54
Incarceration; supervised pre-incarceration probation for certain pregnant women provided for, self-surrender 12 weeks after birth required, criminal penalties for failure to surrender provided


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/11/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Incarceration; supervised pre-incarceration probation for certain pregnant women provided for, self-surrender 12 weeks after birth required, criminal penalties for failure to surrender provided

AI Summary

This bill, known as the Alabama Women's Childbirth Alternatives, Resources, and Education (CARE) Act, establishes a process for pregnant women who have been sentenced to imprisonment to receive a pre-incarceration probation period. Upon intake at a jail, women will be asked about potential pregnancy and offered a pregnancy test, with positive results reported to the court and county health department. If a pregnant woman does not pose a significant threat, the court will release her on bail and provide a pre-incarceration probation term that covers her entire pregnancy and 12 weeks after childbirth. During this period, probation will be supervised remotely through phone or electronic communication, and the woman must maintain perinatal healthcare and participate in available education and resource programs. The woman will be required to self-surrender to the correctional facility 12 weeks after giving birth, and failure to do so will result in a Class A misdemeanor. No fines or fees will be assessed during this probation period, and the time served will be credited toward her original sentence. The act is set to become effective on October 1, 2026, providing a compassionate alternative to immediate incarceration for pregnant women.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (on 02/12/2026)

bill text


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