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Bill > HB54
AL HB54
AL HB54Incarceration; supervised pre-incarceration probation for certain pregnant women provided for, self-surrender 12 weeks after birth required, criminal penalties for failure to surrender provided
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/11/2026
02/11/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Incarceration; supervised pre-incarceration probation for certain pregnant women provided for, self-surrender 12 weeks after birth required, criminal penalties for failure to surrender provided
AI Summary
This bill, known as the Alabama Women's Childbirth Alternatives, Resources, and Education (CARE) Act, establishes a process for pregnant women who have been sentenced to imprisonment to receive a pre-incarceration probation period. Upon intake at a jail, women will be asked about potential pregnancy and offered a pregnancy test, with positive results reported to the court and county health department. If a pregnant woman does not pose a significant threat, the court will release her on bail and provide a pre-incarceration probation term that covers her entire pregnancy and 12 weeks after childbirth. During this period, probation will be supervised remotely through phone or electronic communication, and the woman must maintain perinatal healthcare and participate in available education and resource programs. The woman will be required to self-surrender to the correctional facility 12 weeks after giving birth, and failure to do so will result in a Class A misdemeanor. No fines or fees will be assessed during this probation period, and the time served will be credited toward her original sentence. The act is set to become effective on October 1, 2026, providing a compassionate alternative to immediate incarceration for pregnant women.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (on 02/12/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search |
| House Judiciary Judiciary 1st Substitute 4UFU9R3-1 | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/4UFU9R3-1.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - Reported by First Chamber Committee | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/FiscalNotes/FN-9J724BB-2.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - Introduced | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/FiscalNotes/FN-9J724BB-1.pdf |
| BillText | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/HB54-int.pdf |
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