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Bill > HB51
AL HB51
AL HB51Crimes and offenses; assault in the second degree, harassment, and harassing communications, further provided
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Crimes and offenses; assault in the second degree, harassment, and harassing communications, further provided
AI Summary
This bill amends Alabama's criminal code to modify laws regarding assault in the second degree and harassment, primarily by updating language and expanding protections for certain professionals. The bill replaces the word "person" with "individual" throughout the text and adds new categories of protected individuals, including current or former public officials, to the assault in the second degree statute. For assault in the second degree, the bill expands the list of protected professionals to include public officials and clarifies provisions related to off-duty peace officers. In the harassment section, the bill adds a provision that if the victim is a public official, the offense becomes a Class B misdemeanor instead of a Class C misdemeanor. The bill also provides more detailed definitions for terms like "utility worker" and "health care worker" and specifies that harassment includes threats that would cause a reasonable individual to fear for their safety. Additionally, the bill clarifies that legitimate business telephone communications are exempt from harassment provisions. The changes are set to become effective on October 1, 2026, and aim to provide more comprehensive legal protections for various professionals and individuals in specific circumstances.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
House Judiciary Hearing (13:30:00 1/21/2026 Room 200) (on 01/21/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search |
| Fiscal Note - Introduced | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/FiscalNotes/FN-9J7KQPB-1.pdf |
| BillText | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/HB51-int.pdf |
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