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Bill > SJR1


VA SJR1

VA SJR1
Constitutional amendment; fundamental right to reproductive freedom (second reference).


summary

Introduced
11/17/2025
In Committee
01/30/2026
Crossed Over
01/16/2026
Passed
02/02/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Constitutional amendment (second reference); fundamental right to reproductive freedom. Provides that every individual has the fundamental right to reproductive freedom and that such right shall not be, directly or indirectly, denied, burdened, or infringed upon unless justified by a compelling state interest, as defined in the amendment, and achieved by the least restrictive means. The amendment specifies that, notwithstanding the other provisions of the amendment, the Commonwealth may regulate the provision of abortion care in the third trimester, provided that in no circumstance shall the Commonwealth prohibit an abortion (i) that in the professional judgment of a physician is medically indicated to protect the life or physical or mental health of the pregnant individual or (ii) when in the professional judgment of a physician the fetus is not viable.

AI Summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to the Virginia Constitution that would establish a fundamental right to reproductive freedom. The proposed amendment would guarantee every individual the right to make decisions about their own reproductive healthcare, including prenatal care, childbirth, postpartum care, contraception, abortion care, miscarriage management, and fertility care. The amendment stipulates that this right cannot be denied, burdened, or infringed upon unless there is a compelling state interest that is achieved through the least restrictive means. While the Commonwealth would be allowed to regulate abortion care in the third trimester, it would be prohibited from banning abortions that are medically necessary to protect the pregnant individual's life or health, or when a physician determines the fetus is not viable. The amendment also explicitly prevents the Commonwealth from discriminating against or penalizing individuals for exercising their reproductive rights, including those who assist others in accessing reproductive healthcare. A compelling state interest is defined as one focused on maintaining or improving individual health consistent with clinical standards, without infringing on personal autonomous decision-making.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (21)

Last Action

Agreed to by House (59-Y 35-N 0-A) (on 02/02/2026)

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