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VA SJR1
VA SJR1Constitutional amendment (second reference); fundamental right to reproductive freedom.
summary
Introduced
11/17/2025
11/17/2025
In Committee
01/30/2026
01/30/2026
Crossed Over
01/16/2026
01/16/2026
Passed
02/02/2026
02/02/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/13/2026
04/13/2026
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Constitutional amendment (second reference); fundamental right to reproductive freedom. Provides that every individual has the fundamental right to reproductive freedom and that such right shall not be, directly or indirectly, denied, burdened, or infringed upon unless justified by a compelling state interest, as defined in the amendment, and achieved by the least restrictive means. The amendment specifies that, notwithstanding the other provisions of the amendment, the Commonwealth may regulate the provision of abortion care in the third trimester, provided that in no circumstance shall the Commonwealth prohibit an abortion (i) that in the professional judgment of a physician is medically indicated to protect the life or physical or mental health of the pregnant individual or (ii) when in the professional judgment of a physician the fetus is not viable.
AI Summary
This Joint Resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to establish a fundamental right to reproductive freedom for every individual, encompassing decisions about prenatal care, childbirth, postpartum care, contraception, abortion care, miscarriage management, and fertility care. This right cannot be denied, burdened, or infringed upon unless a compelling state interest, defined as being for the limited purpose of maintaining or improving the health of the individual seeking care according to accepted medical standards and without infringing on their autonomous decision-making, is demonstrated and the least restrictive means are used. The amendment also allows the Commonwealth to regulate abortion care in the third trimester, but it explicitly prohibits prohibiting abortions that are medically indicated to protect the pregnant individual's life or health, or when the fetus is not viable, as determined by a physician. Furthermore, the Commonwealth is prohibited from discriminating in the protection or enforcement of this right and from penalizing individuals for exercising their reproductive freedom or for assisting others in doing so with consent.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (21)
Jennifer Boysko (D)*,
Lashrecse Aird (D),
Lamont Bagby (D),
Jennifer Carroll Foy (D),
Creigh Deeds (D),
Adam Ebbin (D),
Barbara Favola (D),
Ghazala Hashmi (D),
Mamie Locke (D),
Louise Lucas (D),
Dave Marsden (D),
Jeremy McPike (D),
Stella Pekarsky (D),
Russet Perry (D),
Danica Roem (D),
Aaron Rouse (D),
Saddam Salim (D),
Kannan Srinivasan (D),
Scott Surovell (D),
Schuyler VanValkenburg (D),
Angelia Williams Graves (D),
Last Action
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0977) (on 04/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SJ1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SJ1/text/CHAP0977 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SJ1/text/SJ1ER |
| Senator Jordan, Emily M. Amendment | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SJ1/text/SJ1AS2 |
| Senator Durant, Tara A. Amendment | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SJ1/text/SJ1AS1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SJ1/text/SJ1 |
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