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Bill > SB26
VA SB26
VA SB26Land development; definitions, solar canopies in surface parking areas, delayed effective date.
summary
Introduced
11/17/2025
11/17/2025
In Committee
02/20/2026
02/20/2026
Crossed Over
02/11/2026
02/11/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Land development; solar canopies in parking areas. Provides that any locality may include in its land development ordinances a provision that requires that an applicant must install a solar canopy over designated surface parking areas. Such provisions shall apply only to nonresidential parking areas with 100 or more new off-street contiguous parking spaces and may require coverage of up to 50 percent of the surface parking area. The bill provides that an ordinance adopted pursuant to this bill shall be subject to various additional requirements and shall allow for deviations, in whole or in part, from the requirements of the ordinance when its strict application would prevent the development of uses and densities otherwise allowed by the locality's zoning or development ordinance or when a property owner shows that the solar canopy, if installed as otherwise required under the ordinance, will generate less than 75 percent of the electricity that would be expected, given the nameplate capacity of the solar modules installed on such canopy, if the canopy was to be installed at another location in the locality without surrounding impediments to insolation such as buildings or shading vegetation. Finally, the bill provides that the applicant or owner may use the electric energy generated from such solar canopy to offset the consumption of the parking lot or adjoining building served under the same account. This bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.
AI Summary
This bill allows local governments to require solar canopies, which are structures with solar panels above them, to be installed over up to 50% of new or expanded non-residential parking lots with 100 or more spaces. These requirements would apply to "qualified parking areas" and would not count the solar canopies as impervious surfaces for stormwater management, nor would they count towards landscaping or tree canopy coverage requirements. The bill also specifies that these rules wouldn't apply to mixed-use developments where residential uses make up more than half of the square footage, and it allows for deviations from the requirements if strictly applying them would hinder development. Additionally, it permits the ownership of the solar canopy to be separate from the property owner and allows the generated electricity to offset the energy consumption of the parking lot or adjacent building. This bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Read second time (on 02/24/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB26 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB26/text/SB26ES1 |
| Senator Carroll Foy Amendment | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB26/text/SB26AS1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB26/text/SB26S1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB26/text/SB26SC1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB26/text/SB26 |
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