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VA SB26

VA SB26
Land development; definitions, solar canopies in surface parking areas, delayed effective date.


summary

Introduced
11/17/2025
In Committee
02/20/2026
Crossed Over
02/27/2026
Passed
04/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/13/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Land development; solar canopies in parking areas. Provides that any locality may include in its land development ordinances a provision that requires that an applicant must install a solar canopy over designated surface parking areas. Such provisions shall apply only to nonresidential parking areas with 100 or more new off-street contiguous parking spaces and may require coverage of up to 50 percent of the surface parking area. The bill provides that an ordinance adopted pursuant to this bill shall be subject to various additional requirements and shall allow for deviations, in whole or in part, from the requirements of the ordinance when its strict application would prevent the development of uses and densities otherwise allowed by the locality's zoning or development ordinance or when a property owner shows that the solar canopy, if installed as otherwise required under the ordinance, will generate less than 75 percent of the electricity that would be expected, given the nameplate capacity of the solar modules installed on such canopy, if the canopy were to be installed at another location in the locality without surrounding impediments to insolation such as buildings or shading vegetation. Finally, the bill provides that the applicant or owner may use the electric energy generated from such solar canopy to offset the consumption of the parking lot or adjoining building served under the same account. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to HB 1234.

AI Summary

This bill allows local governments to require the installation of solar canopies, which are structures with solar panels above parking areas, over up to 50% of new non-residential surface parking lots that have 100 or more contiguous parking spaces. These requirements must apply equally to all such parking areas, including publicly owned ones, and cannot count the solar canopy as additional impervious surface for stormwater management purposes, nor can they eliminate landscaping requirements for the area under the canopy. The bill also clarifies that these requirements do not apply to mixed-use developments where 50% or more of the construction is for residential use, and allows for deviations from the solar canopy requirements if strict application would hinder development or if the installed canopy would generate less than 75% of its expected electricity due to shading. The energy generated can be used to offset the electricity consumption of the parking lot or an adjacent building under the same utility account, and the bill specifies how these solar canopies should be interconnected with the power grid. Importantly, this bill will not take effect until July 1, 2027.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0758) (on 04/13/2026)

bill text


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