summary
Introduced
11/19/2025
11/19/2025
In Committee
11/19/2025
11/19/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
119th Congress
Bill Summary
A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to establish a rebuttable presumption that a defendant who is not a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident poses a danger to the community and a serious risk of flight, for purposes of determining whether to release or detain the defendant pending trial.
AI Summary
This bill modifies federal law regarding the detention of defendants pending trial by establishing a rebuttable presumption that non-U.S. citizens and non-lawful permanent residents pose a significant flight risk and danger to the community. Specifically, the bill amends Section 3142 of Title 18 of the United States Code to create a new basis for detention hearings when a defendant is not a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. Under the proposed legislation, such defendants would be presumed to be a flight risk and a potential threat to community safety, and this presumption can only be rebutted by the defendant providing clear and convincing evidence. Importantly, the bill explicitly states that ties to family or employment in the United States cannot be used to challenge this presumption. This means that even if a non-citizen defendant has strong community connections, they would still face a higher bar for release before trial compared to U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents. The bill aims to reduce potential flight risks by making it more difficult for non-citizens to be released pending trial.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (12)
Mike Lee (R)*,
Jim Banks (R),
Marsha Blackburn (R),
Katie Boyd Britt (R),
John Cornyn (R),
Ted Cruz (R),
Lindsey Graham (R),
Josh Hawley (R),
David McCormick (R),
Ashley Moody (R),
Pete Ricketts (R),
Thom Tillis (R),
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (on 11/19/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3197/all-info |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s3197/BILLS-119s3197is.pdf |
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